Several probiotic strains have mechanistic links to dopamine metabolism and dopaminergic signalling , primarily via precursor availability, co-factor support, enzymatic modulation, and gut–brain axis signalling. Below is a synthesis overview organised by mechanism → strain → functional relevance . 1. Dopamine precursor availability (tyrosine / phenylalanine axis) Dopamine synthesis is rate-limited by L-tyrosine → L-DOPA (via tyrosine hydroxylase, BH4-dependent) . Certain prob

Borage Oil (GLA) and Autism: calming the eicosanoid “weather” in the brain–immune–gut loop There is a strong tilt towards Omega 3 supplementation in the nutriceutical and autism support world and Omega 6 has frequently been demonised. Wrongly so, as not all Omega 6 oils are alike. On the contrary there are some omega 6 oils that are highly suited to supporting the pathology of ASD and neuroinflammatory conditions/ Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) —the key fatty acid in borage (sta

HOW DOES PST ENZYME RESEARCH OFFER CLINICAL PEARLS INTO UNDERSTANDING SYMPTOMS IN AUTISM & ADHD? Understanding the implications in the...

Phenols are aromatic compounds that are found naturally in all plant foods and pollens. They are also found in chemicals, industrial...